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May 26, 2008 6:18 AM PDT

Big solar: Utility-scale power plants arise

Posted by Martin LaMonica
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When it comes to solar these days, it's go big or go home.

Utilities are being pushed to use more renewable energy, heating up the business of large-scale solar power. (Click here for related photo gallery.)

There are competing designs for utility-scale solar farms. By concentrating light to make steam, some designs use heat to generate electricity. In parallel, other companies concentrate light onto photovoltaic cells to generate electricity.

Click on the image to view a photo gallery of different utility-scale solar technologies.

(Credit: Schott)

The latter, known as concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) systems, may make more sense in a broader set of geographies, compared with concentrating solar thermal. Both forms of concentrating solar power are meant to improve on sun-tracking flat panels.

Which technological approach will win out isn't clear yet, but the demand for centralized solar-power generation systems is there.

Prometheus Institute forecasts that 50 gigawatts of electricity could be generated this way by 2020. Currently, there 430 megawatts worth of concentrating solar power systems installed around the world, according to Emerging Energy Research.

California and Spain are the biggest markets for these concentrating solar power systems. If renewable portfolio standards get passed in more states, we could see a much greater diversity of technologies beyond the solar trough and solar tower.

The Prometheus Institute, in a report published by Greentech Media, forecasts that concentrating photovoltaic technologies will be used in midsize to large power plants that range from about 1 megawatt of production to about 100 megawatts.

Concentrating solar thermal systems, meanwhile, will dominate very large centralized power generation.

(Credit: Prometheus Institute/Greentech Media)

Update on May 27: added that Greentech Media is publisher of concentrating solar power report.

Martin LaMonica is a senior writer for CNET's Green Tech blog. He started at CNET News in 2002, covering IT and Web development. Before that, he was executive editor at IT publication InfoWorld. E-mail Martin.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 13 comments
by thriftyT May 26, 2008 7:22 AM PDT
re:
"Supersize solar power
May 26, 2008 6:00 AM PDT
Caption text by Martin LaMonicaElsa
Another way to use heat to make electricity is with a Stirling engine.

These reflective concentrator dishes from Stirling Engine Systems measure 38 feet in diameter and include 82 curved mirrors. They track the sun and focus its heat onto a Stirling engine that generates up to 25 kilowatts of electricity. Tests of the SunCatcher system at Sandia National Laboratories in February found them to be 31 percent efficient. Stirling Engine Systems is set to provide up to 1,750 megawatts at two locations through agreements with San Diego Gas & Electric and Southern California Edison."

Is that "1750 megawatts" figure a typo? If true, these two locations would be able to power approximately 1 million average american homes. I find that hard to believe.
Reply to this comment
by elsa.wenzel May 27, 2008 9:44 AM PDT
thriftyT: Thanks for writing. Yes, the plan is to provide up to 1,750 megwatts.
by slothropt May 26, 2008 11:47 AM PDT
Good Article ... But am I the only one here who is struck by the irony ??? This article (& the whole green tech section) is filled with ads for , (& sponsored by) General Motors!!! The folks that killed the Electric Car & brought us such "eco - responsible" vehicles like the Hummer, & the Chevy Suburban!! I would like to think that American Industry is finally getting out of denial and starting to act responsibly. However, the fact that when you go to the various links for GM, you still get what amounts to corporate "new speak" & pitches to buy more gas guzzlers. I would feel better if GM just put a big banner ad in this section saying "In the 90s , we were short sighted, greedy, and stupid & we are really really sorry". Anyway, that does not detract from the value of this article. I just found the irony amusing...
Reply to this comment
by _Bill May 26, 2008 7:49 PM PDT
GM are now making good by building a range extended car called the Chevy Volt. Due to go on sale in the US in 2010. They can advertise wherever they like in my opinion.
by enRgman May 26, 2008 7:17 PM PDT
This article breaks down a lot of the trends in solar power- How things are getting bigger and better. If solar power is ever going to start generating massive amounts of energy, we need economies of scale to really kick in. Still I'm also really interested in the micro-level.

I'm considering buying a house in California that utilized solar power as an incentive that was based on the real estate model described by Adam Edward Rothwell, a real estate professional and attorney at www.solarpowerandrealestate.com I think down the road solar power will become a fundamental part of more real estate transactions.
Reply to this comment
by BlueberryGrl May 31, 2008 1:29 PM PDT
I have checked out this www.solarpowerandrealestate.com link and the Solar City information provided by CalSun. These both seem like good, albeit very different, doable ways to get into the solar game. I am not looking to buy a new house though. I just want to start out small later this year at home and then hopefully keep adding to my system.
by CalSun May 26, 2008 9:10 PM PDT
enRgman, I live in California and I'm adding a solar systgem to my home. I'm working with SolarCity on a lease system - zero down, $81 per month the first year for 15 years. It's a 2.4 kW system. They maintain the entire system and guarantee performance every month or they pay me the difference. These are the Tesla Motor guys -- check 'em out at www.solarcity.com.
Reply to this comment
by greeny73 May 27, 2008 5:58 AM PDT
A lot of big companies have been investing in new solar start up projects. Shocking that a lot of oil companies seem to be pouring money into them - not sure if they was to expand their operations or are just trying to look good. Google has also made some big investments into a few different solar thermal start ups - good articles on them in the news section at http://www.cutyourfootprint.com
Reply to this comment
by mlamonica May 27, 2008 9:02 AM PDT
From reporter-- re: comments on small-scale solar, there is a lot going on at the micro-level as well. In short, the prices of panels are set to go down significantly in the next couple of years as the silicon shortage eases and thin-film cells go commercial. As you noted, CalSun, a lot of the action at the small scale is in the financing. SolarCity is one. there are others. See here: http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-9929054-54.html?tag=bl
CalSun, could you email me? I'd like to hear about your experience getting panels that way.
Reply to this comment
by BlueberryGrl May 31, 2008 1:34 PM PDT
I would be interested in hearing hpw CalSun got the panels as well. This seems like a very good, reasoanble way to start a solar installation.
by nick-gogerty May 27, 2008 10:46 AM PDT
288GW (sum of chart above) of installed power is equivalent to 6.6% of current global nameplate capacity estimated at 4.3TW. Solar usually runs at roughly 30% nameplate, leaving us with 2.2% of "current" global electric power generated from solar.

Lets hope the growth is a lot faster than what is shown.
Reply to this comment
by Naveed Iqbal Bhatti . August 5, 2008 2:09 AM PDT
Gentleman,

The idea of green energy is very good, but as per my comments the easier ways of making are also available.

Solar dishes will focus radiations on heat collecting vaccume tubes they heat up the oil , this oil will then operate the boilers then steam from boilers will rotate steam turbines and then ultimately power will produced.

hell of maintenence equipment like pumps , boilers , pipelines, insulation, valves, turbines , circulatory systems , etc . will involve in the project, Moreover this is heat oriented project so you need to focus light every moment on the tubes , so tracking system will involve so the cost of this experiment will be more than expectations.

Why dont you simply create solar photovoltiac farms with established grids , this will include no mechenical mainenence and will continuously produce energy for 30 to 50 years troublefree.
Reply to this comment
by Naveed Iqbal Bhatti . August 5, 2008 2:11 AM PDT
Gentleman,

The idea of green energy is very good, but as per my comments the easier ways of making are also available.

Solar dishes will focus radiations on heat collecting vaccume tubes they heat up the oil , this oil will then operate the boilers then steam from boilers will rotate steam turbines and then ultimately power will produced.

hell of maintenence equipment like pumps , boilers , pipelines, insulation, valves, turbines , circulatory systems , etc . will involve in the project, Moreover this is heat oriented project so you need to focus light every moment on the tubes , so tracking system will involve so the cost of this experiment will be more than expectations.

Why dont you simply create solar photovoltiac farms with established grids , this will include no mechenical mainenence and will continuously produce energy for 30 to 50 years troublefree.
Reply to this comment
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