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October 12, 2008 11:00 PM PDT

The disgrace of a Facebook rape defense

Posted by Chris Matyszczyk
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Lawyers don't always enjoy the finest of reputations.

Some are unquestionably sleazy. But perhaps you will find your own inventive adjective for a lawyer named Colin McCarraher.

Last week, Mr. McCarraher defended a man called Anthony Francis in Reading, England. Mr Francis was this year stopped on another matter and then subsequently charged with raping a 19-year-old woman in 2001 after police managed to match his DNA sample with that of her attacker.

Mr. McCarraher defended his client by revealing his ingenious trump card- the victim's Facebook page.

On that page was a picture of her at a fancy dress party. She was smiling.

Here are some of the lawyer's touching words in describing the victim: "What we have is a person who has post traumatic stress but is quite capable of going out and having a good time at a fancy dress party."

Perhaps you might decide that what we really have is a lawyer who might deserve to be sent to a facility where the only parties are fancy undress.

Mr. McCarraher's supposedly devastating revelation suggested, at least in his eyes, that the victim suffered little trauma. However, he also admitted that he had no idea when the picture had actually been taken. He simply declared that the images were inconsistent with someone struggling to rebuild her life.

A peculiar argument, given that the victim, having been a perfectly happy woman before the alleged rape, had tried to commit suicide in 2003. In fact, it is only in the last year that she has managed to find some way to move her life to a more positive footing.

Still, what did that matter when compared to the smiling picture on her Facebook page?

Those in positions of authority have come to believe that one of the best ways to discover incriminating evidence about other people is to sneak off to their Facebook profiles.

They draw rich conclusions from the pictures they see or the words they read. Then they try and use those conclusions to damn those who choose (sometimes, perhaps, unwisely) to make a small part of their lives public.

In this case, Mr. McCarraher's lazy and sickening ingenuity failed to impress the judge. Mr. Francis was sentenced to five and a half years in jail.

After his sterling and noble work on behalf of his client Mr. McCarraher has, strangely, refused to make public comment.

Perhaps he has already sold the full story of his genius to a national newspaper or a Hollywood producer.

Or perhaps he's just suffering post-traumatic stress after such a difficult trial.

Chris Matyszczyk is an award-winning creative director who advises major corporations on content creation and marketing. He brings an irreverent, sarcastic, and sometimes ironic voice to the tech world. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 27 comments
by booboo1973 October 13, 2008 1:29 AM PDT
This article absolutely sickened me - not the reporter, but how a lawyer can be so incredibly selfish, self centred, inhumane, cowardly, lack of respect for the victim and for all people who have some sense of ethics and moral behaviour...

i was raped many years ago after being molested (violently i might add) when i was a teenager - I have had post traumatic stress disorder and im now a grown adult - i didn't even know i had it until last year, when I finally had a nervous breakdown from being bullied for six yrs in my job - I had PTSD for nearly 20yrs... It is only now that I am getting the appropriate treatment for my condition that i have any sense of normalicy in my life - but it will never take away the pain, shame and trauma of all that i have experienced... for over 20yrs - I hid how i was really feeling - not only from my friends and family, but myself as well.... and though i cried many tears and had panic attacks, and the fear would not go away, I still went out and occassionally I laughed - does that mean my experience is any less because i did that or the fact i still have ptsd 20 years on???

I hope this lawyer is struck from whatever register he belongs too - he should never be able to practice law ever again... I hope the victim is able to get compensation as well from this inhumane person - she will never be the same ever again....
Reply to this comment
by elliered October 13, 2008 2:22 AM PDT
I find this article very good to read and well represented for which I commend the author. However, the case itself is terrible. This is typical behaviour from a lawyer/person who has no idea what rape or sexual abuse does to a person. Some days you feel fine and others, cannot get out of bed for fear of the person who did this to you. One naturally tries to put it behind them, depending on the person, and will try and move on with life as much as posible once they feel they can. I certainly know of cases where people will just carry on as normal as a defence mechanism, I know that this is not the case here as the victim tried to take her own life in 2003, but why shouldn't she go out and have some fun after all that she has been through. Good luck to the girl and hopefully the lawyer will be dealt with accordingly by the justice system. I suggest that if this lawyer or another person representing a case such as this does their himework as to the effects rape can have on a person, and thats ALL the effects!!!!
Reply to this comment
by zeocrash October 13, 2008 4:10 AM PDT
I don't see what's so outrageous. This is what defence lawyers do. Let's remember that under the law the accused is innocent until proven guilty. Every person is entitled to a fair trial and it is the role fo a defence attourney to defend their client to the best of their abilities under the law. However distasteful this may sound it is the defence lawyer's duty to defend their client any legal way they can. Nothing this defence lawyer has done was against the law. this has been taken out of context. In the course of a trial this would be put forward by the defence and decided upon by a jury of people like you and me. there is no doubt that the prosecution would have brought up a witness to rebut this, and that at the end of the day the jury would hae made up their mind on the matter. booboo1973 obviously has no idea how the legal system works and seems to believe that only innocent people are entitled to a fair trial. This lawyer should not and will not be struck of any registers. Finally i'd like to popint out hat the case is decided by a group of people not unlike us, if you didn't find the defence very convincing, chances are neither did they.
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by booboo1973 October 13, 2008 4:40 PM PDT
I do know how the legal system works - I am a lawyer and have represented many criminals over the past 10yrs and fully appreciate and practice giving my clients the best representation as possible (even if I know they are guilty). As a lawyer, we are bound by ethical standards and behaviours, and this lawyer crossed that boundary to have unethical behaviours - the fact that he said the victim had no PTSD because of a facebook photo which could have been taken years before the rape occured, or happened to get the victim on a good day following a life altering experience, is deplorable and irreprehensible.

This lawyer did not give a good defense - if a good defense means marring a victim when she has already been violated in a most brutal way - is disgusting to say the least. Their would have been more than just DNA evidence - physical evidence such as bruising to the genitals, and other body parts together with the DNA evidence would have convicted this criminal - and not just based on the credibility of either party. I think zeocrash has completely misunderstood the legal system, not i.
by gabeheim October 14, 2008 4:32 PM PDT
Actually, it is very outrageous. And the defendant, while a worthless piece of scum that shouldn't be allowed to ever walk the earth, was not helped by such a stupid defense. It is idiotic, desperate, and shows that the defense attorney is not worth his pay grade (even if he is pro-bono).
This is the kind of defense that will make the criminal look even colder and ruthless. "Members of the Jury, rape ain't so bad, look at her smiling in that picture". I am sure the jury just wished looks could kill at that moment. I presume this was done during the sentencing phase of the trial, since the lawyer's statement would presume the defendant is guilty. If so, imagine when the victim makes her statement regarding the impact (i am sure the suicide attempt was brought up).

Even the Brian Nichols' defense, which is a desperate ploy at best, makes more sense than this. (Brian Nichols will lose, it's just a question of how long his lawyers can stall the verdict and sentencing now.)
by soutrik93 October 14, 2008 4:58 PM PDT
I completely agree with zeocrash
It was the lawyers OBLIGATION to see to his client's well-being in any way legally possible. The lawyer was simply doing his job and following the law. Whether or not the lawyer actually feels sympathy for the victim is NONE OF OUR BUSINESS and entirely irrelevant in court. I don't even think that this is a story worth telling, and CNET, while usually being one of my favorite e-publications, just lost a few points in my book.
by cpopken October 14, 2008 6:00 PM PDT
The defendant didn't say he was innocent. He just said it must have not been that bad since she is smiling and having a good time in the picture.
by BurningRondo October 16, 2008 6:48 AM PDT
Uh, I think in this situation, the defense was attempting to use this Facebook page to claim the victim suffered no trauma. Not about whether or not the defendant was guilty. Sure, making a defense of this nature is not against the law -- in poor taste? Callous? Yeah.

Illegal? I don't think that's what this article is about.
by john55440 October 13, 2008 8:14 AM PDT
It's a defense attorney's job to aggressively defend their clients. Anything less would be malpractice.
Reply to this comment
by Jaime1020 October 13, 2008 8:39 AM PDT
This was no defense at all - only a desperate attempt to mar the victim, I can only assume to gain leniency. There was DNA evidence, proving this man commited the crime...how traumatized his victim was (or was not as his attorney alleged) does not make him any more or less guilty of the rape! This tactic is to say that if the woman was miraculously unaffected by the attack, that this man would be innocent of a crime??? It's preposterous.

I'm glad to see a scumbag rapist was paired with an even scummier, incompetent moron of a lawyer...it makes me feel justice was served.
Reply to this comment
by ChrisMatyszczyk October 13, 2008 8:46 AM PDT
Thank you, Jaime 1020.

I think your first paragraph gets to the heart of the matter. This was a lawyer claiming it really wasn't so bad, because the woman could go to parties.

Chris
by mov122008 October 13, 2008 9:42 AM PDT
Thank you Jaime1020 for saying exactly what I was thinking and trying to put into words. Your points are exactly correct. I would like to add that yes, the criminal is deserving of a fair trial, and point out that the rape took place in 2001. Note how long it takes for a victim to wait for so-called justice and much of that time is taken up in waiting for backlogged DNA results. No one can force themselves on anyone legally, and how the victim deals with the effects of a rape should have no bearing on the verdict. Rape is criminal sexual assault, sometimes aggravated criminal sexual assault, and a felony. By the way, I saw the picture of this defendant/criminal - that sure cures any doubt about the lack of consent.
by zeocrash October 13, 2008 8:58 AM PDT
I'm assuming that the defence's article was that the woman made it up and that the sex was consentual, backing up it's claim with facebook photos that they claimed showed that the woman had no PTSD. You may think it soounds like a poor excuse but the defence attourney didn't exactly have much to work with from the sounds of things
Reply to this comment
by Jaime1020 October 13, 2008 9:51 AM PDT
That's a good point, perhaps that was their claim. Still, the defense might have tried a little harder to justify that claim...like maybe a photo with a date? The way it is presented in this article, this McCarraher character was just grasping at straws, and in an extremely distasteful manner. I can't buy into the idea that defending your client to the best of your ability means you must abandon all sense of decency and ethics.
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by cheekychappo October 13, 2008 3:03 PM PDT
It is unfortunate, but a fact of life, that a defence lawyer has the unenviable task of defending not only persons upon which there is overwhelming evidence but persons who are innocent of crimes of which they've been accused. One has to bear in mind that this article covers only a small part of a defence case that was presented to a Judge and twelve jury members.
DNA evidence itself does NOT prove that the crime of rape has been committed. It merely supports the fact that a sexual act has taken place. It is important that all surrounding circumstances are also taken into consideration.
The reason the British legal system is considered to be the fairest in the world is because all defendant's are entitled to representation, a fair trial and are considered innocent until proven otherwise. Without hearing all the evidence it would be naive to even attempt to draw a conclusion from this article alone.
Rape is a vile and cowardly crime committed by the worst society has to offer. It is only correct that persons guilty of it are brought to justice and punished accordingly. It is equally important though, to ensure that those wrongfully accused are given the opportunity to prove their innocence.
However distasteful or unethical the methods were, the lawyer was merely carrying out a role. The outcome was, that his client was found guilty and sent to prison. However outrageous his methods were, it might well be that his "performance" on behalf of his client actually assisted the jury in reaching their verdict.
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by celticbrewer October 14, 2008 6:30 AM PDT
The sick part is this: "Mr. Francis was sentenced to five and a half years in jail."

Seems a bit short for ruining someone's life, doesn't it?

She's spent more years waiting for justice than he'll actually get in jail. But hopefully he'll learn what rape is all about, now.
Reply to this comment
by 6stringluke October 14, 2008 8:49 AM PDT
"But hopefully he'll learn what rape is all about, now."

Here here.
by paulej October 14, 2008 12:31 PM PDT
It's amazing how people immediately jump to the conclusion that the lawyer is horrible, because the guy must be guilty. After all, she said somebody raped her. Well, did they? The DNA proves it, right? Well, does it? There are many cases in this country of reported rapes and many unreported. There are, unfortunately, many reported that are simply lies to extort money, get revenge, or "get out of trouble" (either from the parents or a boyfriend).

This girl might have been depressed because she knew she did something wrong and made it worse by blaming some guy she had sex with after a party. Who knows? What is important is that every person is given a fair trial. I can only trust that is what happened in this case.
Reply to this comment
by AomiArmster October 16, 2008 10:25 AM PDT
my thoughts exactly.
we can only hope when we need it, our lawyers are the most vicious (law-abiding) sharks as they can be.

i mean how many rapes have been total lies? (not saying this could be the case) but.. i don't know why people are freaking out.. lawyers do this.. its their job.
by Gromit801 October 14, 2008 12:45 PM PDT
Murder used to be the worst crime there was. Now, politicians have hammered it into everyone's head that a sex crime is the worst thing that can happen. And of course if a person is convicted for a sex crime, then politicians make sure that serving their time, is only the beginning of their punishment.

Doesn't matter if they're factually guilty to begin with.
Reply to this comment
by Harrison912 October 14, 2008 4:59 PM PDT
I can't condemn the defense attorney for using everything at his disposal, including the victim's FaceBook information, to get his client off, but much of the information there is old. ..very old in some cases. As a web site owner of safety and security products, I enjoy helping people stay safe and get the truth. 'm glad the truth prevailed here. Anyone who has been raped will tell you, you just don't get over it.
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by nimbanet October 14, 2008 10:13 PM PDT
I don't think the lawyer should be helping the client get off with pictures on the victim's facebook page obviously the guy is a sex offender, why is the lawyer trying to entice his client?
by cpopken October 14, 2008 6:01 PM PDT
The rape happened in 2001 and he was just charged and went on trial this year. I guess she is not allowed to smile or have a good time in 7 years.
Reply to this comment
by zerohourrct October 14, 2008 10:04 PM PDT
This article does not describe anywhere near enough of the case and victim to be such openly criticizing and demeaning the defending lawyer, Mr. McCarraher.
Personal feelings and understood concern for all rape victims aside (I myself am personally aware and horribly shocked at how often rape occurs and it's psychological implications, especially to young teenagers);
This article presents an interesting precedent of the inclusion of digital material to prove one's state of mind.
Certainly, one picture, or even a small set of pictures would not be anywhere near enough evidence to show a common pattern. However, with enough data along a long period of time, say a long set of pictures taken weekly of happy events and smiling persons, it could be a strong defense in this case, to show that the person was happily living their life, with no apparent long term psychological problems. This would not be enough to totally absolve the case in favor of the defendant, but it would force the prosecution into a much harder position. One that would require equally extensive testimony to prove the instability of the witness, which is usually very hard to obtain because of the reclusion of rape victims, and is also considered hearsay.
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by BenjaminWright October 15, 2008 7:29 AM PDT
As a technical matter, many undesirable people can view a social networking page. Undesirables might include an employer or a college administrator. To deter these "undesireable" institutions from viewing the pages, page owners might post legal terms of service under which the institutions agree to scram. This idea should not be taken as legal advice, just something to think about. --Ben http://hack-igations.blogspot.com/2007/11/privacy-advocates-such-as-nyu-professor.html
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by myles taylor October 15, 2008 9:09 AM PDT
I don't really see the point as relevant at all. Who cares if the victim was able to get back on her feet the next day or if she was traumatized for years afterward. That doesn't change the fact that this man committed a crime and deserves to be punished. I don't see why it's relevant at all.
Reply to this comment
by Dr_Zinj October 16, 2008 7:22 AM PDT
All DNA evidence, based on *****, shows is that the person had a sexual encounter. It does not show whether it was consensual or not.

The state of the alleged victim's clothing, their emotional state immediately following the alleged attack, the nature of the relationship between the alleged attacker and victim are all important evidence. Short of having a good witness with a camera catching the event on film, there's not much else to go by.

Frankly, the defense attorney was grasping at straws at that point, and doing a poor job of it if he? wasn't able to show a date-time relationship between the photo and the alleged attack.

Rape is a felony. Traditionally, felonies were crimes that required the death penalty on conviction. I certainly wouldn't want to hang a man unless I were 100% certain of his guilt. Prison makes a semi-adequate alternative. What I would like to see is not 'just' mandaory sentencing limits, but a requirement for successful rehabiitation before release. 5 years in prison, with treatment that induces the feelings the victim experienced in the convict, compensation to the victim for all costs of her therapy and rehabilitation, and no release until the convict has been reconditioned to never commit the crime again.
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Chris Matyszczyk brings a fresh and irreverent perspective to the tech world in his CNET blog, Technically Incorrect. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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